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Flag Etiquette |
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The following flag laws and regulations are contained
in the Public Law as amended July 7, 1976 by the 94th Congress of the United States.
They set forth the existing rules, customs and etiquette pertaining to the display
and use of the flag of the United States of America.
Section 1
The following codification of existing rules and customs pertaining to the display
and use of the flag of the United States of America shall be and is hereby established
for the use of such civilians or civilian groups or organizations as may not be
required to conform with regulations promulgated by one or more executive departments
of the Government of the United States. The flag of the United States, for purposes
of this chapter, shall be defined according to Title 4, United States Code, Chapter
1, section 1 and section 2, and Executive Order 10834 issued pursuant thereto.
Section 2
A. It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise
to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a
patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if
properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
B. The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered cautiously.
C. The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all weather flag is displayed.
D. The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on
New Year's Day, January 1
Inauguration Day, January 20
Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February
Easter Sunday (variable)
Mother's Day, second Sunday in May
Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in may
Flag Day, June 14
Independence Day, July 4
Labor Day, first Monday in September
Constitution Day, September 17
Columbus Day, second Monday in October
Navy Day, October 27
Veterans Day, November 11
Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
Christmas Day, December 25
and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United States
the birthdays of States (date of admission) and on State holidays.
E. The flag should be displayed daily, on or near the main administration
building of every public institution.
F. The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place
on election days.
G. The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse.
Section 3
That the flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags,
should be either on the marching right
that is, the flag's own right, or if there is a line of other flags, in front of
the center of that line.
A. The Flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except
from a staff, or as provided in subsection (j).
B. The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, or sides or
back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or boat. When the flag is displayed on
a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right
fender.
C. No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the
same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America, except during
church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may
be flown above the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy.
D. The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed
with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the
flag's own right, and it staff should be in front of the other flag.
E. The flag of the United States of America should be at the center
and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities
or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
G. When flags of States, cities of localities, or pennants of societies
are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should
always be at the peak.
F. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the
United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant
may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's
right.
H. When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to
be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately
equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above
that of another nation in time of peace.
I. When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from a windowsill, balcony, or front of a
building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless
the flag is at half-staff. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope
extending from a house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be
hoisted out, union first, from the building.
J. When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall,
the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's
left. When displayed in a window, the flag should be displayed in the same way,
with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
K. When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it
should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street
or to the east in a north to south street.
L. When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, is displayed flat,
should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in
a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States of America should hold
the position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position
of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other
flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to
the right of the audience.
M. The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling, a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the covering for
the statue monument.
N. The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted
to the peak of an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial
Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to the
top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at Half-staff
upon the death of principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor
of a State, territory of possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the
event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be
displayed at half-staff according to presidential instructions or orders, or in
accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with the law. In
the event of death of a present or former official of the Government of any state,
territory or possession of the United States, the Governor of that State, territory
or possession may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-staff.
The flag shall be flown at half-staff thirty days from the death of the President
or a former President; ten days from the death of a Vice President, the Chief of
Justice or a retired Chief of Justice of the United Stated, or the Speaker of the
House of Representatives; from the day of death until Interment of an Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court; a Secretary of an executive or military department,
a former Vice President, or the Governor of the State, territory or possession;
and on the day of death and the following day for a member of congress. As used
in this subsection 1. The term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when
it is one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff; 2. The term
"executive or military department" means any agency listed under sections 101 and
102 of Title 5, United States Code; and 3. The term "Member of Congress" means Senator,
a Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
O. When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed
that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be
lowered in the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
P. When the flag is suspended across the corridor or lobby in a
building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the
union to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one main
entrance the flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the corridor
or lobby with the union to the north, when entrances are to the east and west, or
to the east when entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances in
more than two directions, the union should be to the east.
Section 4 That no disrespect should be shown to the flag of United
States of America; the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental
colors state flags and organizations or institutional flags are to be dipped as
mark of honor.
A. The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except
as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
B. The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the
ground, the floor, water or merchandise.
C. The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always
aloft and free.
D. The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or
drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always
allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white and red, always arranged with the blue
above, the white in the middle and red below, should be used for covering a speaker's
desk, draping the front of the platform, and for decoration in general.
E. The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used or stored
in such manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled or damaged in any way.
F. The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
G. The flag should never have been placed upon it, nor on any part
of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture
or drawing of any nature.
H. The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying or delivering anything.
I. The flag should never be used for advertising purpose in any
manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or
handkerchiefs and the like, printed or impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything
that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising should not be fastened
to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown.
J. No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic
uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel,
firemen, policemen and members of patriotic organizations, The flag represents a
living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag
pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
K. The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer
a fitting emblem or display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably
by burning.
Section 5 During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag
or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except
those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand
over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When
not in uniform, men should remove the headdress with their right hand and hold it
at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention.
The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag
passes.
Section 6 During the rendition of the national anthem when the
flag is displayed, all present except those in uniform shall stand at attention
facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Men not in uniform should remove
their headdress with their right and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being
over the heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute at the first
note of the anthem and retain this position until the last note. When the flag is
not displayed, those present should face toward the music and act in the manner
they would if the flag were displayed there.
Section 7 The pledge of allegiance to the flag, " I pledge allegiance
to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands,
one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all, " should be
rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart.
When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their right hand and
hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform
should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute.
Section 8 Any rule or custom pertaining to the display or the flag
of the United States of America, set forth herein. May be altered, modified or repealed,
or additional rules with respect thereto may by prescribed, by the Commander in
Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to be appropriate
or desirable; and any such alteration or additional rule shall be set forth in proclamation.
No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other national or
international flag equal, above or in a position of superior prominence or honor
to, in place of, the flag of the United States at any place within the United States
or any Territory or possession thereof: Provided, that nothing in this section shall
make unlawful the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying
the flag of the United Nations in a position of superior prominence of honor, and
other national flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the
flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United Nations.
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